Keterkaitan antara Rumah Tangga Penerima Manfaat BLT dan Tingkat Konsumsi Pangan: Temuan dari Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22212/jbudget.v6i2.106Kata Kunci:
Transfer Tunai Tanpa Syarat, Konsumsi makanan, Asupan Nutrisi, Asisten sosial, Kesejahteraan Rumah TanggaAbstrak
Peran gizi yang cukup dalam pembangunan kesehatan dan ekonomi secara umum telah diakui sangat penting dan telah banyak dibahas dalam literatur sebelumnya. Sementara itu, penelitian tentang dampak program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di Indonesia juga sudah sering dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh status penerimaan program UCT terhadap konsumsi pangan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), yang memungkinkan penelitian ini untuk mengontrol berbagai karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga yang turut mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Konsumsi pangan sendiri diproksikan dengan jumlah beras, ayam, dan daging sapi yang dibeli selama sebulan terakhir. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi beras berbeda nyata antara rumah tangga penerima dan rumah tangga bukan penerima. Sedangkan untuk konsumsi daging ayam dan sapi tidak terlihat perbedaannya secara statistik. Studi ini kemudian berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada yang menyiratkan bahwa UCT memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan rumah tangga penerima manfaat dalam jangka pendek.
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